Relocation Insights

International-Short-Term-Assignments

International Short-Term Assignments

International short-term assignments are a useful global mobility tool, that provide companies with a resource to support critical strategic needs while mitigating mobility program costs. Short-term assignments may also be used in a developmental capacity providing high potential employees an opportunity to grow in their career. Short-term assignments commonly range from 3 to 12 months in duration.

Compliance

One of the biggest challenges of global mobility is compliance with applicable immigration, tax, employment, and permanent establishment laws. Laws that change quickly and vary from country to country can take companies by surprise. A carefully crafted short-term assignment program and comprehensive policy can help avoid potential hazards. Having a consistent program with clearly defined parameters will allow the focus to remain on compliance.

Program Development

As with all mobility programs, short-term assignments can be structured as a single policy applicable to all, tiered based on factors such as business need or job level, or as a structured core/flex program.

When developing a short-term assignment program, whether for the first time or revising an existing policy, these initial steps are recommended:

  1. Consider the overall company culture, mobility philosophy, business objectives of the international short-term assignment program, and common assignment objectives.
  2. Identify employee job levels and demographics.
  3. Reflect on the importance of the employee experience as well as how the assignment policy can support DEI initiatives.
  4. Determine the most common assignment durations and locations, if possible, to estimate the anticipated cost of the benefits under consideration.

These initial steps will, in turn, help the company determine the desired parameters of the program. A common example of how a company’s overall company culture influences mobility policy can be seen in eligibility of family members under a short-term assignment. Some companies may decide that short-term assignees may not be accompanied by families and reflect that in policy eligibility language. Some companies will not support families going on the assignment, but do not expressly reject families from accompanying at their own expense. While others with a more family focused culture will allow accompaniment and provide some supporting benefits.

Assignment duration is also a key factor in short-term assignment program design. These assignments can have varying ranges from as short as 30 days or up to 18 months. They are most commonly defined as longer than 90 days or up to one year. However, knowing company intentions regarding durations helps in determining parameters and components. For example, if assignments are typically shorter in duration, the policy may not include parameters for home leave. If the assignments are typically the full year, the company may decide to include a home leave. If there is a possibility that the assignment may extend beyond 1 year, the company should be prepared to address whether benefits change or the employee transitions to another type of mobility policy. If short-term assignments are a new phenomenon and assignment durations are unknown at the time of program development, it will be important to revisit the policy as the assignment program matures.

Components

A brief description of the components commonly found in international short-term assignment programs follows. It is important to note that note every component has to be included in order to have a successful program, and regional variances/culture may also dictate which components are included. There may also be variations on the inclusions and descriptions below as these descriptions are based on an unaccompanied employee. 

International Short Term Assignment Program Components

Program ComponentDescription
Candidate AssessmentAllows informed decision-making by the employee as to the likely success of an international assignment. Can help protect the company's return on investment as de-selection by the employee is preferable to a failed assignment.
Base SalaryCompany policy regarding base salary, incentives, merit increases, and anticipated payroll practices should be outlined in policy. 
Employee Benefits Companies may address changes to medical or other benefits in this section.
Working Hours, Public Holidays, and VacationThe working hours and public holidays of the host location are usually followed while on assignment. Most commonly, home country vacation / paid time off policies continue to apply.
Repayment Agreement Requires repayment of all or a portion of the incurred relocation and assignment-related expenses if employment is terminated within a specific period. Enforceability depends on host country law; helps protect the company's assignment investment. A separate agreement may also be applied to repatriation expenses.
Immigration AssistanceAssistance provided to obtain passport, work permit, visa, and other documentation for the employee to legally work and live in the host country.
Tax Counseling If needed, helps the employee understand any financial implications/tax impact in both the home and host country of an international short-term assignment. May be provided by the company's tax firm before departure, upon arrival and at assignment end.
Medical Examination Coverage for medical examination and required inoculations for the employee, especially if testing or health certifications are required by the host country.
Security Briefing Depending on location and available company resources, a briefing helps the employee understand safety and security procedures and emergency protocols.
Miscellaneous Expense Allowance (MEA)An allowance provided to assist with assignment-related expenses not covered elsewhere in policy. Often based on assignment duration. Most commonly the allowance is a flat amount. It is best practice to include a list of items in policy for which the MEA is intended to be used.
Pre-Assignment Trip May be provided at company discretion, and if provided, usually for longer duration assignments. Provided to locate assignment housing and set realistic expectations of the host location. Specific trip parameters should be included in policy to help contain costs.
Destination ServicesProvided by a local destination services provider. Speeds acclimation for the employee. Services can include area orientation and settling-in assistance.
Language TrainingOffered to the employee when needed; can be a critical component to a successful transition. Cost efficient online/virtual options are available.
Cultural TrainingEssential to prepare the employee for life in a different cultural environment as effective cultural integration plays an integral role in assignment success. Online/virtual options are available.
Home Country HousingThe employee usually remains responsible for home location housing while on assignment. Some companies will provide a small allowance to assist with property maintenance.
Shipment of Personal EffectsCoverage generally based on assignment duration. Reimbursement of excess baggage fees is provided for shorter assignments and a small air shipment may be covered for longer durations. Best practice is to provide limits in policy, including a list of items that will not be shipped and services that will not be provided.
Pet Transportation Typically, not included in short-term assignment programs. 
Temporary Living Provided for a short time in the host location if assignment housing is not available upon arrival. Along with lodging, companies may also reimburse for meals during the temporary living period in the host country.
Travel to the Host Location Coverage for the employee’s travel expenses to the host location. Specific parameters should be listed in policy to help reduce exceptions and contain costs. Travel expenses such as airfare may or may not be aligned with company travel policy.
Host Housing AssistanceTypically, a corporate furnished apartment is provided for the duration of the assignment, though this can vary depending on location and assignment duration.
Per Diem/Goods and Services DifferentialAn allowance to help offset the cost of meals and incidentals in the host location while on assignment. In lieu of a per diem, some companies will provide cost of living assistance. Payment usually starts upon arrival in assignment housing. Amounts commonly determined by an international data provider.
Location Allowance Provided at company discretion, for hardship locations to assist with extra costs that may be needed to acclimate. Parameters for eligibility should be outlined in policy. Hardship levels often provided by company's international data provider and is typically based on a percentage of salary paid while the employee is in assignment housing.
Home LeaveApplicability and frequency of home leave is dependent on a number of factors, including assignment duration, accompaniment, and business needs. When provided, round trip travel (airfare, mileage, train fare) to the home location are usually reimbursed. An allowance can also be considered. Employee's spouse/partner may be allowed a trip to the host location in lieu of a home leave trip.
Emergency Leave/EvacuationPolicies will define circumstances when the employee will be provided with leave for family emergencies in the home location, and emergency evacuations from the host location.
Departure Services Provided at assignment end by the local destination services provider to assist with lease termination and deposit recovery, disconnection of utilities, de-registration with local authorities, etc.
Return Shipment of Personal EffectsUsually follows the same parameters as at expatriation.
Return TravelUsually follows the same parameters as at expatriation.
Tax Return Preparation If needed, provided for the tax year in which the assignment occurs and any subsequent year if there is residual assignment-related income; usually includes tax return preparation for the home and host countries, as required.
Tax Equalization/Assistance If needed, most companies will provide tax equalization for any assignment- related tax liabilities that the employee may incur. Tax assistance in the home country is a less frequently used alternative.

Cornerstone Relocation Group is pleased to support companies with their policy development. Please contact our experts at ConsultingServices@crgglobal.com for assistance.
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